Mark Fisher New York City Photographer

Mark Fisher New York City Photographer
Image Making Network Of Photographer Mark Fisher ™

Thursday, January 31, 2013

Directly • New York Photographer Mark Fisher • Into The Morning Sun




Directly 




• New York Photographer Mark Fisher • 




Into The Morning Sun




Great Image Captured In New York




As The Early Morning Rises




Just Be Creative



 Photographer Mark Fisher 


Is The Leader 


In Modern Trends Of Photography.


 (Often Imitated, Never Duplicated)



He Is Well Accomplished In:


• Beauty •


• Fashion • 



 • Music Photography • 



And 



 • Accredited Filmmaker • 




 • Over 30 Films •




As Well As 


 A Member 



Of The Press



 With 



 A Worldwide 



Following.



This Is A Web Release 
And It Is Not 



For Commercial Usage 


Without 


Written Permission 

By Law



To Print Or Post 


On The Web 


For Commercial Use 



Is Infringement.



It may Violate 



Usage And Licensing 



Rules And Agreements. 

  
More Information And Disclaimers 

Are Found Below 







Camera For The Web Images 


BY PHOTOGRAPHER MARK FISHER




SOME ARE PENTAX BASE FORMAT 



Read The Blogs For Other Cameras






Photographer Mark Fisher Has Used Many 



Cameras And Equipment 





Contact His Management For Questions 



Photographer Mark Fisher 


Uses Film On Most Projects.





Great Images From New York City



 From An Established American 



Photographer In New York, 



Mark Fisher. 


Others May Claim

Name And/Or Likeness

They Are Not.


Photographer Mark Fisher 



Uses



Film 



Digital Cameras

Over 40 Years Experience

Full Film Library





All Images © Mark Fisher NYC1 






Each Image

 Has 




A Catalog Number 
(All Rights Reserved)







Original Images Approved By 



Photographer Mark Fisher 







To Contact Mark Fisher 





Please Contact 


Green Key Management 



For Any Information 



greenkeymanagement@aol.com 



New York, New York 



212-874-7373 




You Will Be Notified 
By Phone.





Face Book Fan Page: 
www.facebook.com/AmericanPhotographerMarkFisher 








Photographer Mark Fisher


 Based 


In New York 






Also Works In 




 • Paris •  




• Milan • 




• London • 




• Los Angeles •




 • Tokyo • 




And 



Many 


Other Cities.






All Projects Originate 
From New York City.







His Work Has Been Published In 


• Newspapers •


• Magazines •



  • Look Books •



• Tour Books •



• Catalogs •



 • Posters • 


 • Books •


 • Annual Reports • 





Handbills • 


And 


Other Printed Material. 





Service Marks For Publication. 


Since 1975 



© Mark Fisher 
And 
© Mark Fisher NYC1  







Work Available 
For 
Viewing On Over 
30 Websites





To See Beauty Images


 http://modelurl.com/
MarkFisherNYC1/photos.aspx







More Sites To Be Found On 
A Google Image Search

 






Photographer Mark Fisher



Is An U.S. Military Veteran



U.S. Army



Special Forces Training



Ranger School



Medical Training



Completed Before 1975.






Remember 



Other People, 


Companies, 

Web Servers,


 And Websites, 



Have Tagged Into 




Photographer Mark Fisher



And Other Accredited 


Names To Draw Traffic. 

Others May Claim

Name And/Or Likeness

They Are Not. 


The Photographer Mark FISHER


In NEW YORK


Photographer Mark Fisher 



Works With Models 
(Female And Male), 




Actors 
(Female And Male).




Musicians 
(Bands And Solo Artists).

Sporting Events.

 Historic Events.

As Well As News Events. 



Many Prior To 1975. 




His Studio And Location 
Images Of Still Life  

Appear On The Web As Well. 


Mark Fisher NYC1 
(Click Images)







 PHOTOGRAPHER MARK FISHER 
(Click Images)








American Photographer Mark Fisher 
(Click Images)









Mark Fisher Beauty Photographer 
(Click Images) 








Beauty Photographer Mark Fisher
 (Click Images)









American Beauty Photographer 
Mark Fisher 
(Click On Images)






( Beauty Photographer Mark Fisher Is In New York) 







New York Photographer Mark Fisher
 (Click Images)



 Look For The Blogs. 







To See More Images 
Contact Management 



To Be Sent Through Links 





To Websites That Are Private,  




If You Would Like Privileges 
Of



 Viewing Achieved Images


A Company Letterhead 

(To Stop Fraud) 


Is Required



Sent Through Registered U.S. Mail




Also The Project Must Be



Registered And Not Spec.




Google Has Full Control
 Of Their Search Engine.







They Only 
Give Information.



 Google Is Not 



A Police Force. 

Some Believe 
They Are Beyond The Law.




Photographer Mark Fisher 


Is Tagged By Everybody



Remember There Is 



A

 Cyber Squatting Act 





Lanham Act



Act S. 43(d) 15 U.S.C. S.1125(d) 


Enacted By


The U.S. Government





Don't Violate It.




Some Do Anyway!




Mark Fisher's Work



In Beauty, Fashion,



Music, Press Images 



Have Appeared On



The Web Since 1992 




Established In Published Print 
Since 1970's. 




PHOTOGRAPHER MARK FISHER 


Is In 

New York City


And Many Others Outside



This Location Claim 



The Same Name.




Just Open Your Eyes


 And See The Difference.



Use Common Sense



Fact 



And Logic



When Viewing The Web.





Remember: 


One More Time!


Photographer Mark Fisher



is in New York. 



Working And Living 


Over 40 Years. 




Thank You

 


























Wednesday, January 30, 2013

The World Of Birds • New York Photographer Mark Fisher • Still Life Image





The World Of Birds 



• New York Photographer Mark Fisher • 



Still Life Image



In A Fashion Direction



Still In The League Of Art





Just Be Creative



 Photographer Mark Fisher 


Is The Leader 


In Modern Trends Of Photography.


 (Often Imitated, Never Duplicated)



He Is Well Accomplished In:


• Beauty •


• Fashion • 



 • Music Photography • 



And 



 • Accredited Filmmaker • 




 • Over 30 Films •




As Well As 


 A Member 



Of The Press



 With 



 A Worldwide 



Following.



This Is A Web Release 
And It Is Not 



For Commercial Usage 


Without 


Written Permission 

By Law



To Print Or Post 


On The Web 


For Commercial Use 



Is Infringement.



It may Violate 



Usage And Licensing 



Rules And Agreements. 

  
More Information And Disclaimers 

Are Found Below 







Camera For The Web Images 


BY PHOTOGRAPHER MARK FISHER




SOME ARE PENTAX BASE FORMAT 



Read The Blogs For Other Cameras






Photographer Mark Fisher Has Used Many 



Cameras And Equipment 





Contact His Management For Questions 



Photographer Mark Fisher 


Uses Film On Most Projects.





Great Images From New York City



 From An Established American 



Photographer In New York, 



Mark Fisher. 


Others May Claim

Name And/Or Likeness

They Are Not.


Photographer Mark Fisher 



Uses



Film 



Digital Cameras

Over 40 Years Experience

Full Film Library





All Images © Mark Fisher NYC1 






Each Image

 Has 




A Catalog Number 
(All Rights Reserved)







Original Images Approved By 



Photographer Mark Fisher 







To Contact Mark Fisher 





Please Contact 


Green Key Management 



For Any Information 



greenkeymanagement@aol.com 



New York, New York 



212-874-7373 




You Will Be Notified 
By Phone.





Face Book Fan Page: 
www.facebook.com/AmericanPhotographerMarkFisher 








Photographer Mark Fisher


 Based 


In New York 






Also Works In 




 • Paris •  




• Milan • 




• London • 




• Los Angeles •




 • Tokyo • 




And 



Many 


Other Cities.






All Projects Originate 
From New York City.







His Work Has Been Published In 


• Newspapers •


• Magazines •



  • Look Books •



• Tour Books •



• Catalogs •



 • Posters • 


 • Books •


 • Annual Reports • 





Handbills • 


And 


Other Printed Material. 





Service Marks For Publication. 


Since 1975 



© Mark Fisher 
And 
© Mark Fisher NYC1  







Work Available 
For 
Viewing On Over 
30 Websites





To See Beauty Images


 http://modelurl.com/
MarkFisherNYC1/photos.aspx







More Sites To Be Found On 
A Google Image Search

 






Photographer Mark Fisher



Is An U.S. Military Veteran



U.S. Army



Special Forces Training



Ranger School



Medical Training



Completed Before 1975.






Remember 



Other People, 


Companies, 

Web Servers,


 And Websites, 



Have Tagged Into 




Photographer Mark Fisher



And Other Accredited 


Names To Draw Traffic. 

Others May Claim

Name And/Or Likeness

They Are Not. 


The Photographer Mark FISHER


In NEW YORK


Photographer Mark Fisher 



Works With Models 
(Female And Male), 




Actors 
(Female And Male).




Musicians 
(Bands And Solo Artists).

Sporting Events.

 Historic Events.

As Well As News Events. 



Many Prior To 1975. 




His Studio And Location 
Images Of Still Life  

Appear On The Web As Well. 


Mark Fisher NYC1 
(Click Images)







 PHOTOGRAPHER MARK FISHER 
(Click Images)








American Photographer Mark Fisher 
(Click Images)









Mark Fisher Beauty Photographer 
(Click Images) 








Beauty Photographer Mark Fisher
 (Click Images)









American Beauty Photographer 
Mark Fisher 
(Click On Images)






( Beauty Photographer Mark Fisher Is In New York) 







New York Photographer Mark Fisher
 (Click Images)



 Look For The Blogs. 







To See More Images 
Contact Management 



To Be Sent Through Links 





To Websites That Are Private,  




If You Would Like Privileges 
Of



 Viewing Achieved Images


A Company Letterhead 

(To Stop Fraud) 


Is Required



Sent Through Registered U.S. Mail




Also The Project Must Be



Registered And Not Spec.




Google Has Full Control
 Of Their Search Engine.







They Only 
Give Information.



 Google Is Not 



A Police Force. 

Some Believe 
They Are Beyond The Law.




Photographer Mark Fisher 


Is Tagged By Everybody



Remember There Is 



A

 Cyber Squatting Act 





Lanham Act



Act S. 43(d) 15 U.S.C. S.1125(d) 


Enacted By


The U.S. Government





Don't Violate It.




Some Do Anyway!




Mark Fisher's Work



In Beauty, Fashion,



Music, Press Images 



Have Appeared On



The Web Since 1992 




Established In Published Print 
Since 1970's. 




PHOTOGRAPHER MARK FISHER 


Is In 

New York City


And Many Others Outside



This Location Claim 



The Same Name.




Just Open Your Eyes


 And See The Difference.



Use Common Sense



Fact 



And Logic



When Viewing The Web.





Remember: 


One More Time!


Photographer Mark Fisher



is in New York. 



Working And Living 


Over 40 Years. 




Thank You

 
























Tuesday, January 29, 2013

Tongue Launch • New York Photographer Mark Fisher • A Dog's Look






Tongue Launch 



• New York Photographer Mark Fisher • 



A Dog's Look






Captured In New York City




A French Bulldog Moment




Just Be Creative



 Photographer Mark Fisher 


Is The Leader 


In Modern Trends Of Photography.


 (Often Imitated, Never Duplicated)



He Is Well Accomplished In:


• Beauty •


• Fashion • 



 • Music Photography • 



And 



 • Accredited Filmmaker • 




 • Over 30 Films •




As Well As 


 A Member 



Of The Press



 With 



 A Worldwide 



Following.



This Is A Web Release 
And It Is Not 



For Commercial Usage 


Without 


Written Permission 

By Law



To Print Or Post 


On The Web 


For Commercial Use 



Is Infringement.



It may Violate 



Usage And Licensing 



Rules And Agreements. 

  
More Information And Disclaimers 

Are Found Below 







Camera For The Web Images 


BY PHOTOGRAPHER MARK FISHER




SOME ARE PENTAX BASE FORMAT 



Read The Blogs For Other Cameras






Photographer Mark Fisher Has Used Many 



Cameras And Equipment 





Contact His Management For Questions 



Photographer Mark Fisher 


Uses Film On Most Projects.





Great Images From New York City



 From An Established American 



Photographer In New York, 



Mark Fisher. 


Others May Claim

Name And/Or Likeness

They Are Not.


Photographer Mark Fisher 



Uses



Film 



Digital Cameras

Over 40 Years Experience

Full Film Library





All Images © Mark Fisher NYC1 






Each Image

 Has 




A Catalog Number 
(All Rights Reserved)







Original Images Approved By 



Photographer Mark Fisher 







To Contact Mark Fisher 





Please Contact 


Green Key Management 



For Any Information 



greenkeymanagement@aol.com 



New York, New York 



212-874-7373 




You Will Be Notified 
By Phone.





Face Book Fan Page: 
www.facebook.com/AmericanPhotographerMarkFisher 








Photographer Mark Fisher


 Based 


In New York 






Also Works In 




 • Paris •  




• Milan • 




• London • 




• Los Angeles •




 • Tokyo • 




And 



Many 


Other Cities.






All Projects Originate 
From New York City.







His Work Has Been Published In 


• Newspapers •


• Magazines •



  • Look Books •



• Tour Books •



• Catalogs •



 • Posters • 


 • Books •


 • Annual Reports • 





Handbills • 


And 


Other Printed Material. 





Service Marks For Publication. 


Since 1975 



© Mark Fisher 
And 
© Mark Fisher NYC1  







Work Available 
For 
Viewing On Over 
30 Websites





To See Beauty Images


 http://modelurl.com/
MarkFisherNYC1/photos.aspx







More Sites To Be Found On 
A Google Image Search

 






Photographer Mark Fisher



Is An U.S. Military Veteran



U.S. Army



Special Forces Training



Ranger School



Medical Training



Completed Before 1975.






Remember 



Other People, 


Companies, 

Web Servers,


 And Websites, 



Have Tagged Into 




Photographer Mark Fisher



And Other Accredited 


Names To Draw Traffic. 

Others May Claim

Name And/Or Likeness

They Are Not. 


The Photographer Mark FISHER


In NEW YORK


Photographer Mark Fisher 



Works With Models 
(Female And Male), 




Actors 
(Female And Male).




Musicians 
(Bands And Solo Artists).

Sporting Events.

 Historic Events.

As Well As News Events. 



Many Prior To 1975. 




His Studio And Location 
Images Of Still Life  

Appear On The Web As Well. 


Mark Fisher NYC1 
(Click Images)







 PHOTOGRAPHER MARK FISHER 
(Click Images)








American Photographer Mark Fisher 
(Click Images)









Mark Fisher Beauty Photographer 
(Click Images) 








Beauty Photographer Mark Fisher
 (Click Images)









American Beauty Photographer 
Mark Fisher 
(Click On Images)






( Beauty Photographer Mark Fisher Is In New York) 







New York Photographer Mark Fisher
 (Click Images)



 Look For The Blogs. 







To See More Images 
Contact Management 



To Be Sent Through Links 





To Websites That Are Private,  




If You Would Like Privileges 
Of



 Viewing Achieved Images


A Company Letterhead 

(To Stop Fraud) 


Is Required



Sent Through Registered U.S. Mail




Also The Project Must Be



Registered And Not Spec.




Google Has Full Control
 Of Their Search Engine.







They Only 
Give Information.



 Google Is Not 



A Police Force. 

Some Believe 
They Are Beyond The Law.




Photographer Mark Fisher 


Is Tagged By Everybody



Remember There Is 



A

 Cyber Squatting Act 





Lanham Act



Act S. 43(d) 15 U.S.C. S.1125(d) 


Enacted By


The U.S. Government





Don't Violate It.




Some Do Anyway!




Mark Fisher's Work



In Beauty, Fashion,



Music, Press Images 



Have Appeared On



The Web Since 1992 




Established In Published Print 
Since 1970's. 




PHOTOGRAPHER MARK FISHER 


Is In 

New York City


And Many Others Outside



This Location Claim 



The Same Name.




Just Open Your Eyes


 And See The Difference.



Use Common Sense



Fact 



And Logic



When Viewing The Web.





Remember: 


One More Time!


Photographer Mark Fisher



is in New York. 



Working And Living 


Over 40 Years. 




Thank You

 



The origin of the modern French Bulldog breed descends directly from the dogs of the Molossians, anancient Greek tribe. The dogs were spread throughout the ancient world by Phoenician traders. British Molossian dogs were developed into the Mastiff. A sub-family of the Mastiff were the Bullenbeisser, a type of dog used for bull-baiting.[2]
Blood sports such as bull-baiting were outlawed in England in 1835, leaving these "Bulldogs" unemployed.[2] However, they had been bred for non-sporting reasons since at least 1800, and so their use changed from a sporting breed to a companion breed. Some Bulldogs were crossed with terriers, while others were bred for reduced size. By 1850 the Toy Bulldog had become common in England, and appeared in conformation shows when they began around 1860. These dogs weighed around 16–25 pounds (7.3–11 kg), although classes were also available at dog shows for those that weighed under 12 pounds (5.4 kg).[2]
At the same time, lace workers from Nottingham, displaced by the industrial revolution, began to settle in Normandy, France.[3] They brought a variety of dogs with them, including miniature Bulldogs. The dogs became popular in France and a trade in imported small Bulldogs was created, with breeders in England sending over Bulldogs that they considered to be too small, or with faults such as ears that stood up. By 1860, there were few miniature Bulldogs left in England, such was their popularity in France and due to the exploits of specialist dog exporters.[4]
The small Bulldog type gradually became thought of as a breed, and received a name, the Bouledogue Francais.[4] This Francization of the English name is also a contraction of the words "boule" (ball) and "dogue" (mastiff or molosser). The dogs were highly fashionable and were sought after by society ladies and Parisian prostitutes alike, as well as creatives such as artists, writers and fashion designers.[4] However, records were not kept of the breed's development as it diverged further away from its original Bulldog roots. As it changed, terrier and Pug stock may have been brought in to develop traits such as the breed's long straight ears, and the roundness of their eyes.[4]

[edit]
Breed clubs and modern recognition

Bulldogs were very popular in the past, especially in Western Europe. One of its ancestors were the English bulldog. Americans had been importing French Bulldogs for a while, but it was not until 1885 when they were brought over in order to set up an American based breeding program. They were mostly owned by society ladies, who first displayed them at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in 1896. They arrived again in the following year with even more entries, where the judging of the breed would go on to have future ramifications. The judge in question at the dog show, a Mr. Sven Feltstein, only chose winners with "rose ears" – ears that folded at the tip, as with the standard for English Bulldogs. The ladies formed the French Bull Dog Club of America and created the breed standard which stated for the first time that the "erect bat ear" was the correct type.[5] In the early 20th century they remained in vogue for high society, with dogs changing hands for up to $3,000 and being owned by members of influential families such as the Rockefellers and the J. P. Morgans. The American Kennel Club recognised the breed quickly after the breed club was formed, and by 1906 the French Bulldog was the fifth most popular dog breed in America.[6]
This new Bulldog breed arrived for the first time in England in 1893, with English Bulldog breeds in uproar as the French imports did not meet the new breed standards in place by this time and wanted to prevent the English stock from cross-breeding with the French. The Kennel Club initially recognised them as a subset of the existing English Bulldog breed rather than an entirely new breed.[4] Some English breeders in this period bred the French Bulldogs in order to resurrect the Toy Bulldog breed.[3] On 10 July 1902, at the house of Frederick W. Cousens, a meeting was held to set up a breed club in order to seek individual recognition for the French breed.[5] The adopted breed standard was the same one which was already in use in America, France, Germany and Austria.[3] Despite opposition from Miniature Bulldog (the new breed name for the Toy Bulldog) and Bulldog breeders,[7] in 1905, the Kennel Club changed its policy on the breed and recognised them separate from the English variety, initially as the Bouledogue Francais, then later in 1912 the name changed to French Bulldog.[5]

[edit]
Description


Acceptable colors under the breed standard are the various shades of brindle, fawn, tan or white with brindle patches (known as "pied"). The dominant color is brindle, then fawn with pieds being less common than the other colors. The breed clubs do not recognize any other colors or patterns.[8] The skin should be soft and loose, especially at the head and shoulders, forming wrinkles. Coat moderately fine, brilliant, short and smooth.The French Bulldog should have the appearance of an active, intelligent, muscular dog, of heavy bone, smooth coat, compactly built, and of medium or small structure. The points should be well distributed and bear good relation one to the other, no feature being in such prominence from either excess or lack of quality that the animal appears deformed or poorly proportioned. In comparison to specimens of different gender, due allowance should be made in favor of the female dogs, which do not bear the characteristics of the breed to the same marked degree as do the male dogs.

The head should be large and square. The top of the skull should be flat but slightly rounded. The stop should be well defined, causing a hollow or groove between the eyes. Muzzle should be broad, deep, and well laid back; The muscles of the cheeks well developed. The nose should be extremely short; Nostrils broad with well defined line between them. The nose and flews should be black, except in the case of lighter-colored dogs, where a lighter color of nose is acceptable. The flews should be thick and broad, hanging over the lower jaw at the sides, meeting the underlip in front and covering the teeth, which should not be seen when the mouth is closed. The under-jaw should be deep, square, broad, undershot, and well turned up. Eyes should be wide apart, set low down in the skull, as far from the ears as possible, round in form, of moderate size, neither sunken or bulging, and in color dark. No haw and no white of the eye showing when looking forward. Ears shall hereafter be known as the bat ear, broad at the base, elongated, with round top, set high in the head, but not too close together, and carried erect with the orifice to the front. The leather of the ear fine and soft.
The neck should be thick and well arched, with loose skin at throat. The forelegs should be short, stout, straight and muscular, set wide apart. The body should be short and well rounded. The back should be a roach back, with a slight fall close behind the shoulders. It should be strong and short, broad at the shoulders and narrowing at the loins. The chest, broad, deep and full, well ribbed with the belly tucked up.
The hind legs should be strong and muscular, longer than the forelegs, so as to elevate the loins above the shoulders. Hocks well let down. The feet should be moderate in size, compact and firmly set. Toes compact, well split up, with high knuckles and short stubby nails; hind feet slightly longer than forefeet. The tail should be either straight or screwed (but not curly), short, hung V low, thick root and fine tip; carried low in repose. Other than bat ears; black and white, black and tan, liver, mouse or solid black (black means without any trace of brindle) ; eyes of different color; nose other than black except in the case of the lighter-colored dogs, where a lighter color of nose is acceptable; hare lip; any mutilation.

[edit]
Temperament

The French Bulldog, like many other companion dog breeds, requires close contact with humans. They have fairly minimal exercise needs, but do require at least daily walks. A flat-faced breed, French Bulldogs cannot live outdoors. Their bulk and their compromised breathing system makes it impossible for them to regulate their temperature efficiently. In addition, they are top heavy and therefore have difficulty in swimming. Precautions must be taken when exercising during hot or humid weather, as they are prone to heat strokes.
They are ranked 58th in Stanley Coren's The Intelligence of Dogs.[9] There are certain exceptions to this average level of canine intelligence; a French Bulldog named Princess Jacqueline which died in 1934 was claimed to understand 20 words, reacting correctly.[10]French Bulldogs are very sweet and an excellent companion. The French Bulldog rarely barks and if he does it's often to draw attention, to point out that he needs something or just because he is not happy. This breed is patient and affectionate with its owners, especially with children, who are especially protected by the females. French Bulldogs can easily live with other breeds when the proper introductions are done.

[edit]
Health

As a result of the compacted airway of the French bulldog, they may develop an inability to effectively regulate temperature. While a regular canine may suffer to some degree from the heat, to a Frenchie it may be lethal. It is imperative that they be protected from temperature extremes at all times, and that they always have access to fresh water and shade. As they are a brachycephalic breed, French Bulldogs are banned by several commercial airlines due to the numbers that have died while in the air.[11] This is because dogs with snub noses find it difficult to breathe when they are hot and stressed out; the cargo space in an aircraft can rise as high as 30C when waiting on the runway.[12]
French bulldogs can also suffer from an assortment of back and spinal diseases, most of which are probably related to the fact that they were selectively chosen from the dwarf examples of the bulldog breed. This condition is also referred to as chondrodysplasia. Some breeders feel that only dogs that have been x-rayed and checked for spinal anomalies should be bred.
Patellar luxation is the dislocation (slipping) of the patella (kneecap). In dogs, the patella is a small bone that shields the front of the stifle joint. This bone is held in place by ligaments. As the knee joint is moved, the patella slides in a grove in the femur. The kneecap may dislocate toward the inside (medial) or outside (lateral) of the leg. This condition may be the result of injury or congenital deformities (present at birth). Patellar luxation can affect either or both legs. Testing is available to predict the presence of patellar luxation in a dog.[13]
Eyes
French bulldogs have a tendency towards eye issues. Cherry eye, or an everted third eyelid, has been known to occur, although it is more common in English Bulldogs and Pugs. Glaucoma, retinal fold dysplasia, corneal ulcers and juvenile cataracts are also conditions which have been known to afflict French bulldogs. Screening of prospective breeding candidates through the Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF) can help eliminate instances of these diseases in offpsring. The skin folds under the eyes of the French bulldog should be cleaned regularly and kept dry. Tear stains are common on lighter-colored dogs.

[edit]
Birth and reproduction
French bulldogs frequently require caesarean section to give birth, with over 80% of litters delivered this way.[14] [15] As well, many French bulldog stud dogs are incapable of naturally breeding. This is because French Bulldogs have very slim hips, making the male unable to mount the female to reproduce naturally. Typically, breeders must undertake artificial insemination of female dogs. Female French bulldogs can also suffer from erratic or 'silent' heats, which may be a side effect of thyroid disease or impaired thyroid function.

[edit]